Inflammatory Diseases: How to Recognize Periodontitis?

La periodontitis It is a disease that affects the periodontium, that is, the set of tissues (gums, periodontal ligament, root cementum and alveolar bone) that have the function of supporting the tooth.

 Also known as pyorrhea, it is a multifactorial pathology whose triggering cause derives from a bacterial or viral infection that, in some cases (especially if not promptly treated) can worsen and lead to tooth loss. To recognize periodontitis, you need to pay attention to some symptoms which, if identified promptly, allow for rapid intervention, avoiding complications such as serious aesthetic and functional consequences.

The main warning signs are the bleeding gums, increased tooth sensitivity to contact with particularly hot or cold foods (or drinks), persistent bad breath and receding gums. If left untreated, or treated ineffectively, periodontitis can cause a progressive loss of dental stability and, in the final stage of the disease, the loss of the teeth affected by the infection. To protect yourself from the risk of developing such serious consequences, it is advisable to book a dental visit when the first symptoms appear. Only the dentist, thanks to the analysis of the microbiota of the mouth and the genetic analysis of the periodontal risk,  can correctly assess the stage of the disease and suggest the most suitable treatment.

Have regular check-ups periodic dental check-ups are essential, as is proper oral hygiene. Constant and careful teeth cleaning is certainly the first line of defense against the development of oral inflammation. However, this is not always enough to protect the health of the mouth, as some people are naturally more likely to develop problems of this type. For those at risk, it is even more important to regularly schedule dental check-ups and professional oral hygiene sessions every six months, as well as never deviating from good daily home cleaning habits.

Treating periodontitis with laser: what are the advantages?

In order not to risk compromising your teeth and gums, it is essential to treat periodontitis with a targeted intervention. In this sense, the laser It is considered one of the most cutting-edge and effective technologies. 

Unlike surgical techniques and pharmacological treatment, which are often accompanied by relapses of the disease, the laser, used in synergy with the operating microscope and genetic and microbiological analyses, is a tool minimally invasive and very effective. 

Of course, it remains essential to rely on specialized centers, such as the dental practices that are partners of the brand. IMI-EDN, which are distinguished by the application of the innovative PERIOBLAST™ protocol in the treatment of periodontal disease.

As you can read in the in-depth article by Excellence Dental Network, the website of IMI-EDN partner dental centers, the microbiologically guided laser treatment protocol was developed specifically with the aim of treating periodontal disease using a cutting-edge equipment and a minimally invasive approach. 

Compared to traditional surgical techniques, which involve incising the tissue and applying stitches, the laser and the operating microscope allow for immediate results. without the typical post-operative discomforts that affect the patient and, very often, without even having to resort to local anesthesia. 

With the help of high power laser and operating microscope, the periodontal pockets are decontaminated in depth. The patient thus treated observes a rapid reduction of inflammation and, consequently, also collateral phenomena, such as bleeding gums. A further advantage linked to this particular technique is given by its biostimulating effect and regenerative on tissues.

Good Post-Treatment Habits for Periodontitis 

After a correct therapeutic protocol, the patient suffering from periodontitis will have to maintain good oral hygiene habits at home, aimed at reducing the risk of relapses. First of all, proper oral hygiene is always essential to maintain healthy gums and teeth; secondly, it is strongly recommended to limit as much as possible (if not eliminate altogether) the use of alcoholic substances and smoking. 

Then it is necessary monitor the condition of your oral cavity and schedule periodic dental cleaning sessions at your dental office. 

Unfortunately, periodontitis is a disease that can recur, especially in people who have a certain predisposition to developing relapses. In this case it becomes even more important carry out periodic checks to the dentist and do not underestimate the reappearance of symptoms related to inflammation.