Heatwaves: Increased Deaths and Health Risks

Since 2013, Europe has seen a worrying increase in heat-related deaths. According to a study published in the journal The Lancet Public Health, between 2013 and 2022, approximately 17 more deaths per 100.000 people per year occurred compared to the previous decade (2003-2012).

The analysis, conducted by a team of researchers led by Rachel Lowe of the Barcelona Supercomputing Center, found a more marked increase among women than among men.

Summer 2024 has already begun with a heat wave that has triggered red alerts in several Italian cities. The Ministry of Health predicts a heat wave for June 20th. red dot for Perugia and for Friday 21st the number of cities at maximum risk will increase to eight, including Rome, Frosinone, Latina, Rieti, Ancona, Campobasso, Palermo and Perugia.

Weather forecasts indicate temperatures rising to 40 degrees Celsius in central and southern Italy and muggy conditions in the north. The heat wave, fueled by the African anticyclone, will also bring desert sand.

In addition to increasing the risk of mortality, high temperatures favor the proliferation of parasites and disease-carrying insects.

The study, published in The Lancet Public Health, identifies 42 indicators of the impact of climate change on human health, including the increase in daytime hours during which physical activity is discouraged due to heat, both for medium-intensity activities such as cycling or football, and for high-intensity ones such as rugby or mountain biking.

Experts stress the urgency of concrete action by European governments to combat climate change and protect public health.

Here are some tips for dealing with the heat wave:

Drink plenty of water, even if you are not thirsty.
Avoid outdoor activities during the hottest hours of the day.
Wear light, light-colored clothing.
Eat fresh, light foods.
Be careful of elderly, sick or isolated people.
If you feel unwell, contact a doctor.