Naples sadly the leader in Italy for lung cancer mortality. The data is alarming: the Campania region boasts the highest number of new cases, with peaks in West Naples and East Naples.
While free screening programs are offered by local health authorities for other cancers, such as colorectal, breast, and cervical cancer, the situation is different for lung cancer. Despite recent studies demonstrating its effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, lung screening is not yet a reality in Italy.
Why is screening important?
It allows the tumor to be diagnosed at an early stage, when it is easier to treat with a better chance of success.
Reduces mortality for cancer to the lung, which causes approximately 34.000 deaths per year in Italy.
It can generate savings for the National Health System, estimated at 2,3 billion euros over 30 years.
How does lung cancer screening work?
Screening is aimed at high-risk individuals, namely current or former smokers between the ages of 50 and 79. The test used is low-dose CT, which allows the detection of small lung nodules that could be cancerous.
What do the experts say?
Many experts agree on the importance of implementing lung cancer screening in Italy. The model developed by Crea Sanità demonstrates that a national screening program could save many lives and generate economic savings.
Investing in screening is an investment in the future. This is why it is essential to speed up the process and finally make it accessible to all those who need it.
In addition to screening, it is important to remember that primary prevention is essential. Quitting smoking is the best way to reduce the risk of developing lung cancer.
EDITORIAL TEAM
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