

The Devil's Eye before and after the collapse
Naples – Vesuvius has lost one of its most distinctive features. The "Devil's Eye," the striking natural opening carved into the lava rock overlooking the Vallone dell'Arena, in the area of ancient Monte Somma, has collapsed.
The discovery was made on the morning of Monday, August 17th, by Giuseppe Miranda, a deep connoisseur of the area, during a hike along the volcano's trails. Once he reached the spot where the distinctive hole in the rock had been clearly visible for years, Miranda realized that nothing remained of the "Devil's Eye" except the outline of the rock formation.
Vincenzo Marasco also documented the transformation, posting a meaningful photo comparison on social media: one shot taken last spring, when the natural arch was still perfectly recognizable; the other, a more recent image, in which the hole has now disappeared.
For years, the "Devil's Eye" has been one of the most evocative spots on the Vesuvian trail network. A sort of natural window overlooking the Valle dell'Inferno, the great basin that characterizes the landscape of ancient Monte Somma.
The formation, likely a lava dike shaped over time by the action of atmospheric agents, had become a distinctive feature of the landscape. Hikers, cyclists, and tourists often stopped to admire and photograph it.
Its particular shape had made it a sort of spontaneous "symbol" of Vesuvius, known not only by regular mountain visitors, but also by the numerous visitors who came from all over the world.
According to initial observations, the collapse was not sudden. The "Devil's Eye" would have undergone a progressive process of degradation, leading to the final loss of the structure.
"The slow and inexorable degradation of the most fragile and exposed geological aspects of the 'Sleeping Mountain' has run its natural course," Marasco wrote, commenting on the before-and-after images.
Several natural factors may have contributed to the process: erosion caused by wind and atmospheric agents, the passage of time, and the seismic activity that characterizes the volcanic complex. These elements, combined over years, can profoundly alter even seemingly immutable rock formations.
The disappearance of the natural arch draws attention to the unique fragility of the Vesuvian landscape. The lava formations that characterize the volcano have persisted for thousands of years, but they are not immobile structures: they continue to be shaped by atmospheric agents, erosion, and geological processes.
This, too, is the nature of a volcanic mountain, seemingly "dormant" but far from immutable. The landscape we know today is the result of a continuous process, in which the rock is slowly worn away, fractured, and transformed.
And this time, it wasn't man who erased one of Hell Valley's most photographed symbols, but nature itself.
News of the collapse quickly spread on social media, where numerous Vesuvius visitors began sharing photographs taken over the years next to or in front of the natural arch.
A small collection of images that, since yesterday, has taken on a different meaning: that of the memory of a group that no longer exists.
"We will miss that eye fixed on those who walked the trails that pass through the austere natural setting of the Valle dell'Inferno," Marasco wrote.
A sentiment shared by many hikers and visitors who, over the years, have included the "Devil's Eye" among the most evocative stops on their excursions to Vesuvius.
Its disappearance was also reported by specialized websites and aroused interest beyond Italy's borders, precisely because of the notoriety this particular element of the Vesuvian landscape has achieved over the years.
One consideration remains: Vesuvius, once again, reminds us that it is a living mountain, where even what seems eternal can slowly change, until it disappears.
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