

The former courthouse where the new Guardia di Finanza headquarters will be built
The long years of decay could soon give way to a new era for Porta Capuana. The former Magistrates' Court in Piazza Enrico De Nicola is preparing for a makeover: it will become a barracks for the Guardia di Finanza, transforming into a strategic state headquarters in one of Naples' most sensitive areas.
The historic building, part of the 17th-century San Francesco da Paola complex and for decades a symbol of the city's justice system, was officially handed over by the State Property Agency to the Guardia di Finanza (Fiamme Gialle). This step marks the concrete launch of a project destined to have a profound impact on the area.
The project is part of the City Plan for public buildings and is the result of collaboration between the Prefecture, the City of Naples, the State Property Agency, and the Guardia di Finanza. This joint effort aims to combine urban regeneration and enhanced security, restoring its function and dignity to a building that had been unused for years.
The complex will undergo a radical redevelopment project covering more than 10 square meters. The projected completion time is between two and three years.
Once completed, the building will house the offices of the Naples Economic and Financial Police Unit, an elite unit of the Guardia di Finanza (Italian Finance Police), which investigates tax evasion, fraud, public spending management, and organized crime. Over 600 officers are expected to be present.
The delivery ceremony was attended by the main institutional authorities, including the mayor Gaetano Manfredi, the prefect Michele di Bari and the top management of the Corps.
Army Corps General Francesco Greco underlined the strategic importance of the intervention:
"One of the Corps' most advanced units will be built here. This is not just an operational choice, but also a symbolic one: we are returning a historic site to the city, restoring its public function."
Mayor Manfredi, who highlighted the urban and social value of the operation, agreed:
"The urban voids are at risk of being taken over by illegal activities. The presence of the Guardia di Finanza will ensure constant surveillance and contribute to the revitalization of an area of extraordinary historical and cultural value."
Among the issues raised was the Porta Capuana market, often the focus of criticism and complaints from residents. "We can live with legality, but not with illegality," General Greco reiterated, emphasizing the need to protect legitimate economic activities.
Prefect Michele di Bari instead emphasized a broader approach to security:
"The issue isn't just repressive, but also educational and social. We must offer young people concrete alternatives."
This is where existing initiatives, such as the strengthening of afternoon school activities and new projects in collaboration with the Region and the Ministry of Education, come in.
The transformation of the former Courthouse represents a crucial step for Porta Capuana. From a symbol of a now-distant judicial past to a new operational center for the Guardia di Finanza (Fiamme Gialle), the building is destined to become a hub for legality and security.
After nearly thirty years of neglect, the real challenge remains timing: meeting the schedule will be crucial to transforming the project into a concrete driver of revitalization for the entire railway area.
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